Biology
Difference Between Cofactor And Coenzyme
A cofactor is a non-protein chemical compound having bounded either tightly or loosely to an enzyme or other protein molecules. on the other hand, Coenzyme is a small, organic, non-protein molecule carrying chemical groups between enzymes. the basic difference between Cofactor And Coenzyme is that cofactors are organic and inorganic compounds or substances that can assist in biological transformation. while enzymes are organic molecules or substances that can help the function of enzymes/ relative enzymes. they are considered part of the cofactor.
Difference Between Cofactor And Coenzyme in Tabular Form
| Coenzyme | Coenzyme |
| They bind to an enzyme | It carries chemical groups between enzymes |
| Helper molecules | Cosubstrates |
| Some cofactors covalently bound the enzyme | Coenzyme loosely bound to enzymes |
| It can be removed only by denaturation | Can be easily removed |
| Chemical compound | Chemical molecule |
| Inorganic substances | Organic substances |
| Two types of cofactors: Coenzyme and prosthetic groups | It is a type of cofactor |
| Increase the speed of reaction | They act as carriers |
| Metal ions such as k+, Zn 2+ are common examples. | Biotin, Vitamin, Coenzyme A are common examples. |